The headline number
Quincy
a town of 8,000 whose hydro-powered data centers made it the per-capita compute capital of America
Water stress
Low on the Columbia, with a real local caveat: Quincy's aquifer-supplied cooling prompted treated-wastewater reuse projects after agricultural users objected.
The local story
Grant County's hydro dams sell some of the cheapest, lowest-water electricity in the hemisphere, which is why Microsoft, Sabey, Yahoo-era pioneers and now AI tenants stacked campuses in tiny Quincy among the potato fields.
Quincy also hosts the genre's classic small-town conflict: data centers initially cooled from the same aquifer farmers irrigate from, and the eventual fix (a city reuse facility treating cooling water for industrial recycling) is now the standard playbook quote for 'how to do this right.'
The structural point Washington proves: pair compute with hydro and the Mid scenario nearly collapses into the Low one, because the electricity's water term is minimal. Where the power comes from matters more than where the servers sit.
Cite this pagev1.3.1 · 2026-09
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Sources
Cited on this page, in order of appearance.
- 1Shehabi, A., Smith, S. J., Hubbard, A., et al. (2024). 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-2001637: 176 TWh electricity and 17B gal direct water in 2023, with 2028 projections. (accessed 2026-06) government
- 2US Environmental Protection Agency (2024). Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database (eGRID). US EPA: grid carbon intensity by region. (accessed 2026-06) government