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Comparisons

AI vs everyday things

How one AI prompt stacks up against the water behind familiar items: almonds, hamburgers, searches, streaming. Same coefficients as the calculator, so the numbers can't drift.

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What does your AI actually use?

Pick your model, set your usage, get the number, with sources.

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Sources

Cited on this page, in order of appearance.

  1. 1Jegham, N., Abdelatti, M., Elmoubarki, L., & Hendawi, A. (2025). How Hungry is AI? Benchmarking Energy, Water, and Carbon Footprint of LLM Inference. arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09598 (v6, Nov 2025). (accessed 2026-06) preprint
  2. 2Altman, S. (2025). The Gentle Singularity. blog.samaltman.com: 0.34 Wh and 0.000085 gal of water per average ChatGPT query. (accessed 2026-06) official disclosure
  3. 3Siddik, M. A. B., Shehabi, A., & Marston, L. (2021). The environmental footprint of data centers in the United States. Environmental Research Letters 16(6): watershed-scale direct + indirect water footprint. (accessed 2026-06) peer-reviewed
  4. 4Water Footprint Network (Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y.) (2011). Product water footprint database. Water Footprint Network: agricultural water footprints (coffee, beef, cotton, almonds). (accessed 2026-06) peer-reviewed
  5. 5Shehabi, A., Smith, S. J., Hubbard, A., et al. (2024). 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-2001637: 176 TWh electricity and 17B gal direct water in 2023, with 2028 projections. (accessed 2026-06) government
  6. 6O’Donnell, J., & Crownhart, C. (MIT Technology Review; measurements by S. Luccioni) (2025). We did the math on AI's energy footprint. MIT Technology Review, May 2025: ~3.4 MJ (~940 Wh) per current-quality 5-second CogVideoX clip; ~30 Wh for an older low-quality model. (accessed 2026-06) news
  7. 7US Energy Information Administration (2024). Electricity use in homes. US EIA: average US household electricity consumption ~29 kWh/day. (accessed 2026-06) government
  8. 8Google (2025). Measuring the environmental impact of AI inference. Google Cloud technical disclosure: 0.24 Wh / 0.26 mL / 0.03 gCO₂e per median Gemini Apps prompt. (accessed 2026-06) official disclosure
  9. 9You, J. (Epoch AI) (2025). How much energy does ChatGPT use?. Epoch AI Gradient Updates: GPT-4o per-query energy estimate ~0.3 Wh. (accessed 2026-06) industry report