The headline number
Nuclear-first
the AWS-Talen campus beside the Susquehanna plant made Pennsylvania the template for reactor-adjacent AI
Water stress
Low: Susquehanna and Ohio river basins are ample; the live questions are grid fairness and the water profile of restarted or new thermal generation.
The local story
Pennsylvania invented the newest siting pattern: park the data center next to the reactor. The AWS campus at Talen's Susquehanna plant buys gigawatt-scale nuclear power behind the meter, and the Three Mile Island restart (for Microsoft) extended the logic from siting to resurrection.
The water angle is specific: nuclear plants evaporate cooling water too (that's the Mid scenario's indirect term), but an existing plant's water draw was already in the basin's books: the marginal water of reactor-adjacent compute is genuinely low. New gas peakers built for data centers, the path argued about around Homer City's conversion, are the higher-water counterfactual.
Between nuclear deals, shale-gas power and Philadelphia-corridor colocation growth, Pennsylvania is the cleanest test of whether 'follow the existing generation' beats 'build new' on every environmental term at once.
Cite this pagev1.3.1 · 2026-09
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Sources
Cited on this page, in order of appearance.
- 1Shehabi, A., Smith, S. J., Hubbard, A., et al. (2024). 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-2001637: 176 TWh electricity and 17B gal direct water in 2023, with 2028 projections. (accessed 2026-06) government
- 2US Environmental Protection Agency (2024). Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database (eGRID). US EPA: grid carbon intensity by region. (accessed 2026-06) government