Calculator
Your AI footprint
Estimate the water, energy and carbon behind your AI use, with sources for every number.
Type it the way you'd say it. The dials below follow.
frontier class · 2 Wh per 1,000 tokens (mid benchmark)
The same prompt can be “five drops” or “a bottle of water” depending on what you count: just data-center cooling (Low), the water behind the electricity (Mid), or training and hardware too (High).
Read the methodology0gallons
= 0 liters
ChatGPT (standard), 0 tokens, Mid scenario
Energy
0 Wh
Carbon
0 kg CO₂e
That's about…
Sized to your result, Mid scenario- 01
Say it or set it
Describe your use in a sentence, or set the model, usage and timeframe by hand. Both drive the same dials.
- 02
Tokens become energy
Each model sits in a benchmarked energy class, or uses its official figure where one is published.
- 03
Energy becomes water
Multiplied by the factor for the boundary you pick: cooling only, plus electricity, or the full lifecycle.
Sources
Cited on this page, in order of appearance.
- 1Jegham, N., Abdelatti, M., Elmoubarki, L., & Hendawi, A. (2025). How Hungry is AI? Benchmarking Energy, Water, and Carbon Footprint of LLM Inference. arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09598 (v6, Nov 2025). (accessed 2026-06) preprint
- 2Altman, S. (2025). The Gentle Singularity. blog.samaltman.com: 0.34 Wh and 0.000085 gal of water per average ChatGPT query. (accessed 2026-06) official disclosure
- 3Siddik, M. A. B., Shehabi, A., & Marston, L. (2021). The environmental footprint of data centers in the United States. Environmental Research Letters 16(6): watershed-scale direct + indirect water footprint. (accessed 2026-06) peer-reviewed
- 4US Environmental Protection Agency (2024). Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database (eGRID). US EPA: grid carbon intensity by region. (accessed 2026-06) government
- 5AIWaterUse (2026). AIWaterUse methodology: disclosed site assumptions and derivations. aiwateruse.org/methodology: blended tokens per exchange, input/output split, unit definitions and arithmetic derivations, reviewed quarterly. (accessed 2026-06) site assumption